Ib qho kev sib foob yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas ua tiav cov txheej txheem sib npaug ntawm cov kev sib tsoo lossis kev sib tsoo. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev siv tshuab, kev tsim kho, iberospace thiab lwm thaj teb. Nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev thauj khoom hloov los ntawm kev kho lub zog lossis faib tawm kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Cov hauv qab no yog kev qhia los ntawm cov kev sib tham ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm, thov, thev naus laus zis tshiab:
1. Ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab tub ntxhais lub cev
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog ua raws cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm kev sib npaug (m}} fl), uas yog, los ntawm kev kho caj npab lossis quab yuam loj, tag nrho cov torque ntawm lub system yog xoom. Piv txwv li:
Of Elevator Counterweight: Qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib thuam feem ntau yog 40% -50% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb ntxiv rau tus ntaus nqi. Nws txuas nrog lub tsheb los ntawm lub tshuab PULLEY los txo cov zog siv ntawm lub cev muaj zog tsav.
Ntauwd CRANE: Lub Counterweight ntawm qhov kawg ntawm caj npab offsets lub zog ntawm kev nqa ob txhais caj npab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev ntxeev.
Qhov Chaw Of Elevator: Qhov hnyav (hnyav
2. Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai
1. Ntsug Thauj Khoom
Of Elevator: Qhov Kev Ua Txhaum Benterweig tuaj yeem txo lub zog lub zog xav tau los ntawm kwv yees li 50%, thaum txo cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm hloov ntawm lub system.
Mas hau lub thawv (hoist) lub thawv txiav (({{lie} Hlua kev sib txhuam txhim kho los ntawm kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev ua kom pom kev.
2. Siv Machinery
Ntauwd CRANE: Lub Counterweight caj ces thiab cov kev ua cuav koom tes kom ua tiav cov kev sib npaug ntawm kev nqa ntawm lub lifting caj npab.
Vibrating pawg rauj uas yog siv los daws cov kev co tiv thaiv yuam thiab txhim kho kev tsim kho.
3. AERPOSPACE THIAB TXIAV |-} ntug thev naus laus zis
Qhov Chaw Of Elevator: Qhov Kev Ua Se Txhaum Cai: Xav tau nyob hauv cov khoom siv synchronous nyob rau hauv av, thiab cov ntaub ntawv nanotube tau siv los tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab ntau.
Satellite tethering system: Nyiv cov hnub qub - Kuv lub hom phiaj txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm kev sib tw.
4. Biology thiab Bionics
Txoj kev tawm tsam kab: Lub hauv paus Counterweight (Wel Boot papilla) ntawm kab xws li cov qauv kev sib tw ntawm cov micro - · ·.
3. Cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv tsim kho
1. Cov khoom xaiv
Siab - Cov ntaub ntawv tuab: cam khwb cia hlau, cov hlau lead, thiab lwm yam.
Composite: Composite crank counterweights uas ua ke ua vaj tse thiab hlau los txo cov nqi tsim khoom thiab nrum cov pa phem.
Cov Khoom Siv Tsim: Cov pa roj carbon nanotubes tau siv rau qhov chaw of the elevator cabator cable, uas yog 10 zaug muaj zog dua li cov hlau.
2. Tsim qauv
Adjustable Counterweight: The Saw Statper Counterweight raug hloov mus rau cov kev yuav khoom sib txawv los ntawm kev tshem tawm kev tshem tawm.
Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob zoo nkauj: Tus neeg hlau tus kheej {{l} balancing platform hloov kho txoj haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm los ntawm kev tsav tsheb tawm ntawm kev ua txhaum.
4. Keeb kwm evolution thiab thev naus laus zis
Cov Qauv Qauv Txheej Txheem: Yav dhau los Greek Hero tau siv cov kev ua yeeb yam uas tsis siv neeg lub xyoo pua 18th hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog: Xyoo 1852, OTIS Of Elevator qhia tus neeg ua txhaum kev ua txhaum, khij qhov pib ntawm niaj hnub ntawm kev thauj mus los ntsug tshiab.
Kev Tsim Kho Niaj Hnub:
Pawg of of elevator: NASA tau pib tshawb fawb ua tiav 305- 'metrolter Cable nce kev xeem hauv 2005.
Kev ntse heev machinery: tus kheej - balancing Lifting Neeg dag los ntawm lub siab sensor los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm raug.
V. Kev Kho thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb
Kev tshawb xyuas tsis tu ncua: Qhov kev sib tw ntawm kuv tus txheej txheem ib qho kev siv roj av, thiab 15-tuj hluav taws xob hawv lub sijhawm tsim kho rau 72 teev.
Cov Kev Cai Nyab Xeeb: Thaum kev tsim kho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm xws li kev siv hluav taws xob kom tiv thaiv siab thiab cov khoom siv kev puas tsuaj.
VI. Yav Tom Ntej
Kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw: Tus qauv tsim ntawm cov kev sib tw ntawm Lunar Lagrange Point pab tsawg {}} lub hli haj.
Cov khoom siv ntse heev machin {{{- Dynamic ntsuas dynamic ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv lub sijhawm.
Cov Khoom Siv Cov Phooj Ywg Ib Puag Ncig: Niodegradable Composite Cov Khoom Siv (xws li Bamboo Fiber ReinferCed Dastics) yuav tau hloov cov hlau sib dhos.
Raws li "stabilizer" ntawm cov tshuab siv tshuab, thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sib tw khiav ntawm kev ua keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg engineering. Txij puag thaum ub lub chaw ua si, qhov kev ua txhaum tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb thiab chaw tshawb nrhiav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog kev sib tawg hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev tshawb fawb thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav ua rau tib neeg ua tiav cov hom phiaj engineering ntau dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb engineering.
